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Bronze Ding-quadripod
Western Zhou Dynasty (About 1046—771B.C)
Total height 24.5cm, length of mouth 18.5cm, width14cm
Unearthed from Western Zhou Dynasty tomb no.2 at Baicaopo, Lingtai County, Gansu
Preserved in Gansu Provincial Museum
This bronze Ding-quadripod with rectangular body, straight mouth, broad and flat mouth rim, two standing ears whose upper part is round yet slightly arched, deep and a bit slanted belly, flat bottom, four pillar-shaped feet is decorated with protuberant edges both in the middle of four sides of its body, joint part of each two sides of its body and on its feet; also beast-face design, upside-down-standing Kui-dragon design against fine thunder pattern on its body, and beast-face design on four feet; six-word inscription on inside wall of its belly telling that this bronze Ding-quadripod might be made in name of the tomb owner.
Bronze sacrificial vessel served as symbol of rite in the Zhou Dynasty of which the most typical representative ones were bronze Ding-tripod which was normally used in odd number while bronze Gui-food vessel in even number namely: "The emperor can use nine bronze Ding and eight bronze Gui, ducks or princes can use seven bronze Ding and six bronze Gui, senior officials can use five bronze Ding and four bronze Gui, scholar-bureaucrats can use three bronze Ding and two bronze Gui". The hierarchical order, patriarchal clan system and ritual system were embodied by the number of bronze ritual vessels used by the nobles in the formal social ceremony in the Zhou Dynasty.
The Western Zhou Dynasty noble`s tombs found at Baicaopo date back to early Western Zhou among which tomb 1 and tomb 2 are the most important ones and a large number of bronze ritual vessels with inscriptions, weapons, chariots and horses, jade wares, proto-porcelain wares, etc. were unearthed. These burial objects are of great significance to study politics and culture in the northwest frontier in the early and middle Western Zhou Dynasty.

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